Vlogging Pod

Normalcy Bias, The Bystander Effect

Regrettably, in my experience as a 52-year-old woman, I have observed that a significant portion of people remain inactive in the face of a crisis unless it directly impacts their own lives. The urgency and gravity of the situation often escapes them, leaving them indifferent until the consequences knock at their own door.

 

While there may not be a single study explicitly stating that most Americans will not act in a crisis unless it affects them personally, several psychological phenomena and surveys provide insight into this behavior.​

 

Normalcy bias is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to underestimate the likelihood of a disaster and its potential adverse effects. Approximately 80% of people reportedly display normalcy bias during disasters. This bias causes many to prepare inadequately for emergencies, as they believe things will continue as they have been. ​

 

 

The bystander effect, closely related to diffusion of responsibility, suggests that individuals are less likely to help in an emergency when others are present. Studies have shown that the presence of others inhibits helping behavior, often by a significant margin. ​

 

 

A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that 75% of Americans believed people would cooperate with each other in a crisis, even if they didn't trust each other. However, actual behavior during crises can differ. For instance, a national survey revealed that 41.6% of U.S. adults admitted to being dishonest about their compliance with COVID-19 measures or failed to follow guidelines at least once. The most common behaviors included lying about the extent of their preventive measures and breaking quarantine rules.

 

These findings suggest that while many Americans believe in collective action during crises, individual behaviors may not always align, especially when the crisis does not directly impact them.

Universal Injunctions and Democracy

Today, I want to talk about a development that has serious implications for our democracy. A group of law professors testified before Congress regarding the use of universal injunctions, court orders that can halt federal policies nationwide. These injunctions have been instrumental in checking executive actions that may overstep legal boundaries.

Professors for various Law Schools provided insights into the history and function of universal injunctions. They discussed how these legal tools have been used to ensure that executive actions comply with the law, especially when those actions affect individuals beyond the immediate parties in a lawsuit.

However, recent legislative efforts, such as the No Rogue Rulings Act passed by the House, aim to limit the power of judges to issue such injunctions. Supporters argue this is to prevent judicial overreach, but critics see it as a move to weaken the judiciary's ability to check the executive branch.​

This is particularly concerning given the current administration's track record. There have been instances where the administration has defied court orders, such as continuing deportations despite a Supreme Court ruling, and threatening legal action against states over policies on transgender participation in sports. These actions suggest a pattern of disregarding judicial authority.​

Limiting universal injunctions could further embolden such behavior, undermining the checks and balances that are fundamental to our democracy. It's crucial that we maintain a judiciary capable of holding the executive accountable, ensuring that no branch of government operates above the law.

Deportations, Media, and the FCC: A Constitutional Clash

Recently, a prominent political figure (the president) has called upon the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to revoke the broadcast license of a major television network. The catalyst? A report aired on a renowned investigative journalism program that scrutinized the administration's deportation practices.

Let's unpack the contents of that report.

The investigative piece revealed that 238 Venezuelan men were deported from Texas to El Salvador's maximum-security prison, known as the Center for Terrorism Confinement (CECOT). Notably, 75% of these individuals had no apparent criminal records. Among them was a gay asylum seeker, deported without a court hearing, based solely on tattoos and social media posts, evidence deemed tenuous at best. The administration justified these actions by invoking the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, aiming to expedite removals of those suspected of gang affiliations. However, critics argue that the evidence used was often flimsy, leading to wrongful deportations and raising serious human rights concerns.

In response to the airing of this report, the political figure in question labeled it as "fake news" and urged the FCC to revoke the network's license. This brings us to a critical question: Can the FCC act on such a request?

To answer this, we need to understand the FCC's role. The FCC licenses individual broadcast stations, not entire networks. Its mandate is to ensure that stations serve the public interest, but it does not have the authority to revoke licenses based on content. The First Amendment protects freedom of the press, and the FCC cannot censor or punish stations for their editorial choices. Past FCC chairs have emphasized that the agency lacks the power to revoke a license over disagreements with a station's news coverage.

In essence, while political figures may express dissatisfaction with media coverage, the FCC operates independently and is bound by laws that uphold press freedom. Attempts to leverage the FCC against media outlets not only misunderstand the agency's authority but also challenge the foundational principles of our democracy.

Echoes of Social Security

Social Security has long been a cornerstone of American life, a promise that after years of hard work, there would be a safety net in our later years. But recent developments have cast a shadow over this promise.

In the wake of the 2024 elections, a new governmental body was established, the Department of Government Efficiency, or DOGE. Tasked with trimming federal expenditures, DOGE has set its sights on various programs, including Social Security.​

Despite assurances that entitlements like Social Security and Medicare would remain untouched, actions speak louder than words. Reports have surfaced of significant staffing reductions within the Social Security Administration (SSA), with plans to eliminate up to 50% of its workforce. Field offices across the country are facing closures, and the average processing time for disability claims has soared to 240 days, leaving many vulnerable citizens in limbo.

DOGE's aggressive approach has not gone unnoticed. Legal challenges have arisen, with federal judges blocking attempts to access personal Social Security records, labeling such efforts as "fishing expeditions."

The implications of these actions are profound. Social Security is not merely a line item in a budget; it's a lifeline for millions. The administrative costs of the SSA are already minimal, comprising less than 1% of total benefits paid. Yet, the push for efficiency threatens to erode the very infrastructure that ensures timely and accurate benefit distribution.

The rhetoric of rooting out fraud and waste is compelling, but it must be balanced against the real-world consequences of diminished services. As we navigate these changes, it's crucial to remain vigilant and advocate for the preservation of programs that uphold the dignity and well-being of our citizens.

 

The Rule of Law on Trial

Today, we confront a situation that tests the very fabric of our constitutional democracy. The Supreme Court issued a directive to the executive branch: to facilitate the return of an American citizen, Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, who was wrongfully deported to El Salvador. Despite this clear mandate, the administration has not taken effective action to comply.

Legal experts express concern over this defiance, warning that such disregard for judicial authority risks triggering a constitutional crisis.

The administration contends that "facilitate" merely requires removing domestic barriers, not actively securing Garcia's return from El Salvador. However, this interpretation has not led to Garcia's release, raising questions about the effectiveness of judicial oversight when the executive branch chooses noncompliance.

This situation underscores a broader concern: the balance of power among our government's branches. The judiciary relies on the executive to enforce its rulings. When the executive branch resists, the courts' authority is undermined. Legal scholars suggest that courts can initiate contempt proceedings, imposing fines or other measures to compel compliance. Yet, enforcement becomes challenging when executive agencies control the mechanisms of enforcement.​

Adding complexity, the Supreme Court recently ruled that presidents have "absolute immunity" for official acts, and "presumptive immunity" for other official actions, but no immunity for unofficial acts. This decision complicates efforts to hold the executive accountable, especially when distinguishing between official and unofficial conduct becomes contentious.​

The refusal to act on the court's directive regarding Garcia's return exemplifies a troubling trend: the erosion of judicial authority and the potential for executive overreach. As we navigate these challenges, the fundamental question remains: How do we ensure that no branch of government operates above the law?

China Trade Truths Revealed

For decades, American leaders have painted China as the antagonist in our economic story. We've been told that Chinese companies steal intellectual property, flout international trade rules, and flood our markets with cheap, subpar goods. This portrayal has been used to justify a series of trade wars and tariffs, all in the name of protecting American interests.​

But what if this narrative isn't entirely accurate? What if, in some cases, it's a convenient scapegoat for deeper systemic issues within our own economic policies?

Let's consider the products we use daily..... smartphones, laptops, household appliances. A significant portion of these items are manufactured, at least in part, in China. This isn't due to some nefarious plot but because of the efficiencies and infrastructures that have been developed over time.​

In fact, many American companies have willingly partnered with Chinese manufacturers to take advantage of these efficiencies. It's a symbiotic relationship that's been beneficial for both sides.

Contrary to popular belief, China has made strides in respecting intellectual property rights. International companies operating in China have reported improvements in patent enforcement and legal recourse against infringement.​

Moreover, Chinese firms have increasingly adhered to global industry standards, participating in international bodies and aligning with established guidelines. This evolution challenges the outdated notion that China operates entirely outside the bounds of international norms.

The recent escalation in tariffs, particularly those targeting semiconductors and technology products, has had unintended consequences. While intended to protect domestic industries, these measures have disrupted global supply chains and increased costs for American consumers.​

Interestingly, some of the very products targeted by these tariffs are still being produced in China for American companies. This contradiction highlights the complexities of our economic interdependence and questions the efficacy of such protectionist policies.

It's worth noting that while some political leaders advocate for reducing reliance on Chinese manufacturing, their own business ventures continue to source products from China. This hypocrisy underscores a disconnect between public rhetoric and private actions, revealing a double standard that undermines the credibility of their positions.

It's crucial to differentiate between the policies of a government and the people it governs. The Chinese populace, like any other, seeks prosperity, innovation, and collaboration. Demonizing an entire nation based on political disagreements does a disservice to the potential for mutual growth and understanding.​

As we navigate the complexities of global trade and international relations, it's imperative to look beyond simplified narratives. Understanding the multifaceted nature of our relationship with China allows for more informed discussions and policies that reflect the realities of our interconnected world.

From Muddy Roots to National Reckonings

Yesterday, I found myself face down in the mud—literally. I had rushed outside to confront a group of men cutting down trees on my property. They claimed they were working on a neighbor's trees, but I knew better. These were my trees, and they had no authorization to be there. Just two years ago, a similar crew came through, taking down 30 of our trees under the guise of easement clearing, even though such maintenance is supposed to occur every four years. Their compensation? A mere $100 certificate for a single establishment.​

When I confronted them, they shifted their story, suggesting I had requested the previous tree removal—a blatant lie. In truth, a neighbor had seen them working nearby and decided to have them trim my trees, ones he felt encroached on his property line. No permission, no discussion, just action.​

Lying there in the mud, I felt a surge of frustration—not just at the violation of my property, but at the ease with which truth was twisted. It made me think: if such deceit can happen so casually on a small scale, what about on a national level?​

Recently, concerns have arisen about potential insider trading within our government. For instance, House Democrats have urged the SEC to investigate possible insider trading linked to shifting tariff policies. A particular incident involved a social media post recommending the purchase of a specific stock, which then surged following a policy announcement. Such actions raise questions about the integrity of those in power and the systems meant to hold them accountable. ​

This isn't just about politics; it's about trust. Trust that our leaders act in the nation's best interest, not personal gain. The STOCK Act was designed to prevent such conflicts, prohibiting members of Congress from using nonpublic information for personal benefit. ​

Yet, enforcement remains a challenge. Without transparency and accountability, the very foundation of our democracy is at risk.​

My muddy encounter was a stark reminder that confronting wrongdoing, no matter how uncomfortable, is necessary. As citizens, we must demand integrity, challenge deceit, and hold our leaders to the standards they set.

Mentorship Edge with Deborah Heiser

Dr. Debbie Heiser is the award-winning CEO/Founder of The Mentor Project and an Applied Developmental Psychologist. She is the author of The Mentorship Edge and has been featured at TEDx, Marshall Goldsmith 100 Coaches, Thinkers 50 Radar List, Psychology Today and is also an Adjunct Professor in the Psychology Department at SUNY Old Westbury. 

 

http://www.mentorproject.org 
http://www.deborahheiser.com 

Organized Chaos Government

Let's dive into the intricate workings of our government, an unfiltered look at the dynamics shaping our nation's capital.

Today, we explore the concept of "organized chaos" within the current administration. It's a term that encapsulates the paradox of a government that, while appearing tumultuous, operates with a deliberate, albeit fragmented, structure. Central to this is the president's ambitious vision, propelled by a coalition of influential figures, each steering the ship with their own compass.

Consider the chief economist from a prominent conservative think tank. This individual champions the resurgence of American manufacturing, advocating for tariffs as a means to bolster domestic industries. The rationale is that by imposing such measures, we can reduce reliance on foreign goods and revitalize local production. However, this perspective isn't universally accepted within the administration.

Enter the treasury secretary, a staunch proponent of leveraging economic tools to assert global influence. From this vantage point, tariffs serve not just as economic instruments but as strategic levers in international diplomacy. The belief here is that a robust tariff policy can recalibrate trade imbalances and project strength on the world stage.

Yet, these internal strategies have external ramifications. Take, for instance, the recent imposition of a 104% tariff on Chinese exports, a move that escalated tensions and prompted retaliatory measures. The treasury secretary labeled China's response as a significant misstep, emphasizing the substantial trade deficit between the two nations. In retaliation, China vowed to "fight till the end," setting the stage for a protracted economic standoff.

Meanwhile, legislative leaders within the president's party find themselves navigating a labyrinth of interpretations regarding these tariff implementations. Some view them as tools for economic rejuvenation, others as negotiation tactics, and a few as revenue-generating mechanisms. This divergence underscores the absence of a unified directive, leading to a cacophony of policy prescriptions that, while individually coherent, collectively contribute to the administration's "organized chaos."

This dissonance is perhaps most palpable in sectors like clean energy. The newly announced tariffs are projected to significantly impact the U.S. clean energy sector, increasing costs for critical components like lithium-ion batteries, solar panels, and electric vehicle parts. These developments threaten to slow progress toward climate goals and energy transition targets, illustrating the unintended consequences of a fragmented policy approach.

At the heart of this maelstrom is the president, whose overarching ambitions are both propelled and thwarted by the disparate agendas of his inner circle. While he envisions a legacy of unbridled economic dominance and political reform, the path is strewn with the complexities of managing a team whose members are as much rivals as they are allies.

In essence, the administration's current state is a testament to the challenges of governance when cohesion is sacrificed at the altar of competing visions. The "organized chaos" is not merely a byproduct but a defining feature, reflecting the intricate dance of power, policy, and personality that shapes the corridors of power.

SCOTUS Ruling and Democracy

On April 7, 2025, the Supreme Court, in a narrow 5-4 ruling, granted the President authority to resume deportations under the Alien Enemies Act, a statute dating back to 1798. This decision overturned a previous district court injunction that had halted such actions. The Court's ruling stipulates that individuals must receive notice and an opportunity to legally contest their deportation. ​

However, concerns have arisen regarding the administration's adherence to these stipulations. Reports indicate that deportations proceeded even after a federal judge issued a temporary restraining order. Notably, an individual from Maryland was mistakenly deported to El Salvador and remains there despite legal efforts to secure his return.

This situation raises critical questions about the balance of power among our government's branches. The executive branch's actions, seemingly in defiance of judicial orders, challenge the foundational principle of checks and balances that underpin our democracy.

Furthermore, the invocation of the Alien Enemies Act, a law designed for wartime scenarios, raises ethical and legal concerns. Its application to deport individuals without due process sets a troubling precedent that could erode civil liberties. ​

The administration's justification centers on national security, citing the need to address threats from foreign entities. However, the lack of transparency and apparent disregard for judicial authority undermine public trust and the integrity of our democratic institutions.​

In response, civil rights organizations and legal experts are mobilizing to challenge these actions, emphasizing the importance of due process and governmental accountability. The outcome of these efforts will significantly impact the preservation of democratic norms in our nation.​

As citizens, it is imperative that we remain vigilant and informed. Upholding the principles of democracy requires active engagement and a commitment to ensuring that all branches of government operate within the bounds of the Constitution and respect for human rights.